Vocational training is a process of acquiring the knowledge and skills required in specific occupations or, more broadly, on the job market. The law of 5 September 2018 on the freedom to choose a professional future profoundly changed the mechanisms and, more generally, the very landscape of vocatio...
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The Court of Accounts has published the central government financial statements audit, drawn up each year pursuant to Article 58 of the Organic Act on Budget Acts (“LOLF”). The Court certifies that, subject to the impact of the issues described in the “Basis for Qualified Opinion” section of its rep...
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Against comparable European countries, France experienced a faster rate of deindustrialisation between 2000 and 2010. Following the Gallois report in 2012, France gradually changed its strategy. The actions taken have come in a variety of forms, with contrasting results in 2024. Against this backdro...
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The Court of Accounts certifies with reservations the 2023 accounts of four of the five benefit branches of the general scheme, as well as those of the collection activity. It is unable to certify the 2023 accounts of the family branch (CAF network) and CNAF. In fact, the amount of errors not correc...
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As part of the France Superfast Broadband Plan (Plan France très haut débit - PFTHD) launched in 2013, the Government announced in 2020 that fibre optics would be rolled out nationwide by 2025. The Senate Finance Committee has referred the matter to the financial authorities for an assessment of the...
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The 2019 annual public report is comprised of three volumes: - Volume I sets out the findings and recommendations drawn from a selection of audits and investigations carried out in 2018 by the Cour and by the regional and territorial courts of audit; - Volume II presents how the audited administrat...
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The purpose of video consultations is to enable a medical professional to provide a remote consultation to a patient, through a device using information and communication technologies. During the covid-19 pandemic lockdowns, they ensured continuity of care: their number rose from less than 140,000 i...
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The desire for strategic independence and the narrowness of the domestic defence market, combined with the need to build solid military cooperation, have led France to develop an ambitious military equipment export policy. This strategy is part of an international context marked by higher volumes of...
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In response to the health crisis and its economic consequences, and then to the inflationary shock caused by the energy crisis, the State has provided unprecedented support to many sectors of society since 2020.
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For almost 40 years, there has been a succession of several tax schemes to support private rental investment. According to Insee, France's housing stock has grown by an average of 1.1% a year since the early 1980s, reaching 36.6 million homes by 1 January 2022. The Pinel scheme, which came into forc...
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