The "Zero Long-Term Unemployment Territory" experiment enables volunteer areas to coordinate the actions of social and economic stakeholders in order to provide an appropriate response to individuals who have been unemployed for an extended period. The experiment set up by two successive laws (2016 and 2020), unanimously adopted by Parliament, and ends on June 30, 2026. The implementation of this experimentation has provoked sharp reactions and a debate that is not always well-informed. This report analyses the efficiency of the implemented actions, their governance, the relevance of targeting beneficiaries and the sustainability of the financial model.